📚

 > 

🇨🇳 

 > 

🏠

5.3 Chinese Traditional Medicine

7 min readjanuary 3, 2023

user_sophia9212

user_sophia9212

user_sophia9212

user_sophia9212


AP Chinese  🇨🇳

53 resources
See Units

Chinese Traditional Medicine

Chinese Traditional Medicine (TCM) emphasizes the importance of maintaining balance and harmony in the body, mind, and spirit. Its overall philosophy and practice focuses on a holistic approach to health and healing. TCM views illness and disease as a result of imbalances in the body's systems. 

Chinese Acupuncture

Chinese acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body in order to stimulate the body's natural healing abilities and promote overall health and well-being. Acupuncture has had a significant impact on the field of medicine and has helped many people find relief from a variety of ailments. Its ancient roots and holistic approach make it a unique and powerful tool for improving overall health and well-being.
The origins of acupuncture can be traced back over 2,000 years to ancient China, where it was believed that the body's vital energy, or qi, flowed through a network of channels called meridians. Illness and disease were thought to occur when the flow of qi was disrupted or blocked, and acupuncture was used as a way to restore the flow and balance of qi in the body.
Acupuncture has gained significant popularity in recent years as a complementary therapy for a wide range of conditions, including chronic pain, stress, anxiety, and addiction. Many people turn to acupuncture as an alternative to prescription medication or as a way to enhance the effectiveness of other treatment methods.
In addition to its practical applications, acupuncture is also believed to have a spiritual and philosophical significance in traditional Chinese culture. It is often used as a way to promote inner harmony and balance, and is seen as a way to connect with the natural world and one's own inner self. The spiritual and philosophical impact of acupuncture is also reflected in the overall philosophy and practice of TCM, as acupuncture is often used as a way to restore balance and promote overall health and well-being.
In traditional Chinese culture, acupuncture is believed to have a spiritual and philosophical impact on the individual and on society as a whole. Acupuncture is seen as a way to connect with the natural world and one's own inner self, and is often used as a way to promote inner harmony and balance.
In this sense, acupuncture is viewed as a holistic therapy that addresses not just the physical symptoms of illness, but also the emotional and spiritual aspects of health and well-being. By restoring balance to the body's vital energy, or qi, acupuncture is believed to help individuals find greater inner peace and clarity, and to live more harmoniously with the natural world.

Common Chinese Acupuncture Points

In Chinese acupuncture, there are over 1,000 acupuncture points located throughout the body that are believed to correspond to specific organs and functions. These points are located along the meridians, or energy channels, that are thought to carry the body's vital energy, or qi.
Some of the most commonly used acupuncture points include:
  • Large Intestine 4 (LI4): Located on the top of the hand, this point is often used to relieve headaches, toothaches, and other types of pain.
  • Stomach 36 (ST36): Located on the lower leg, this point is believed to help improve digestion and boost the immune system.
  • Liver 3 (LV3): Located on the top of the foot, this point is often used to help reduce stress, anxiety, and insomnia.
  • Heart 7 (HT7): Located on the wrist, this point is believed to help regulate the heart's functions and improve circulation.
  • Kidney 3 (KI3): Located on the inner ankle, this point is thought to help improve kidney function and boost the immune system.

Chinese Herbal Medicine

Chinese herbal medicine is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the use of herbs to treat a wide range of conditions. Herbal medicine has a long history in China and has been used for thousands of years to promote overall health and well-being.
In traditional Chinese medical theory, herbs are believed to have specific properties that can help restore balance to the body's systems and promote healing. TCM practitioners use a wide variety of herbs, either individually or in combination, to treat a range of conditions, including infections, pain, stress, and digestive issues.
Chinese herbal medicine is often used in conjunction with acupuncture and other TCM therapies, and practitioners may recommend herbs as teas, pills, or topical preparations. Many TCM practitioners also use pulse and tongue diagnosis to assess the overall balance and functioning of the body's systems and to determine the appropriate herbal treatment.
The cultural impact of Chinese herbal medicine is significant, as it is a central aspect of traditional Chinese culture and has shaped the overall philosophy and practice of TCM. Herbal medicine is often seen as a way to connect with the natural world and promote overall health and well-being in a holistic way.
In recent years, Chinese herbal medicine has gained widespread popularity around the world as a complementary therapy for a wide range of conditions. Many people turn to herbal medicine as an alternative to prescription medication or as a way to enhance the effectiveness of other treatment methods.
Chinese traditional medicine uses a wide variety of herbs to treat a range of conditions. Some common herbs used in TCM include:
  • Astragalus: This herb is believed to have immune-boosting properties and is often used to treat infections and boost the immune system.
  • Ginger: This herb is believed to have anti-inflammatory properties and is often used to treat digestive issues and reduce inflammation.
  • Ginseng: This herb is believed to have energy-boosting and stress-reducing properties and is often used to treat fatigue and stress.
  • Licorice: This herb is believed to have anti-inflammatory and digestive-aiding properties and is often used to treat digestive issues and reduce inflammation.
  • Peony: This herb is believed to have pain-relieving and menstrual-regulating properties and is often used to treat pain and menstrual disorders.
  • Rehmannia: This herb is believed to have immune-boosting and energy-boosting properties and is often used to treat fatigue and boost the immune system.

Chinese Cupping

Chinese cupping is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the use of small glass cups that are placed on the skin and suctioned to create a vacuum. This is believed to help improve circulation and reduce muscle tension.
The origins of cupping can be traced back over 2,000 years to ancient China, where it was used as a form of medical treatment. Cupping was originally practiced by shamans and other spiritual leaders, who used it as a way to connect with the natural world and their own inner selves.
Over time, cupping became more widely accepted and practiced as a form of healthcare. It was incorporated into the practice of TCM and became one of the most widely used TCM therapies. Today, cupping is practiced around the world and is widely recognized as a safe and effective form of treatment for a wide range of conditions.
Chinese cupping has gained significant popularity in recent years as a way to relieve tension and improve overall health and well-being. Many public figures, including athletes, celebrities, and politicians, have turned to cupping as a way to enhance their physical and mental performance.
Some notable public figures who have used Chinese cupping include:
  • Michael Phelps: The Olympic gold medalist swimmer is known for his use of cupping as a way to enhance his physical performance and recovery.
  • Jennifer Aniston: The actress has credited cupping with helping her maintain her fitness routine and relieve muscle tension.
  • Gwyneth Paltrow: The actress and wellness guru has praised cupping as a way to improve circulation and reduce stress.
  • Barack Obama: The former president was spotted with cupping marks on his back during his time in office, leading many to speculate that he was using cupping as a way to relieve muscle tension and stress.
The use of Chinese cupping by public figures has helped to bring attention to the practice and increase its popularity as a form of complementary therapy.

Chinese Guasha

Guasha, also known as "scraping therapy," is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves the use of a smooth tool, such as a spoon or jade stone, to scrape the skin in a gentle, sweeping motion. This is believed to help improve circulation and reduce muscle tension.
The origins of guasha can be traced back over 2,000 years to ancient China, where it was used as a form of medical treatment. Guasha was originally practiced by shamans and other spiritual leaders, who used it as a way to connect with the natural world and their own inner selves.
Today, guasha is practiced around the world and is widely recognized as a safe and effective form of treatment for a wide range of conditions.
There are several factors that have contributed to the popularity of guasha in the Western market:
  • Increasing interest in alternative therapies: As more people seek out alternatives to traditional Western medicine, guasha and other TCM therapies have become more popular.
  • Celebrity endorsements: Many celebrities and public figures, including athletes and celebrities, have credited guasha with helping them maintain their fitness routines and relieve muscle tension, which has helped to bring attention to the practice and increase its popularity.
  • Research and clinical trials: There has been a growing body of research and clinical trials on the effectiveness of guasha and other TCM therapies, which has helped to increase their credibility and acceptability in the Western market.
  • Easier access to TCM practitioners: As more TCM practitioners are trained and licensed in the Western world, it has become easier for people to access TCM therapies, including guasha.
Browse Study Guides By Unit
👨‍👩‍👧Unit 1 – Families in China
🗣Unit 2 – Language & Culture in China
🎨Unit 3 – Beauty & Art in China
🔬Unit 4 – Science & Technology in China
💴Unit 6 – Challenges in China
✍️Exam Skills - FRQ/MCQ